Sunday, 23 November 2025

Model fashion..

Alleged Western distinctiveness...

Early Western travellers who visited India, Persia, Turkey, or China, would frequently remark on the absence of change in fashion in those countries. In 1609, the secretary of the Japanese shōgun bragged inaccurately to a Spanish visitor that Japanese clothing had not changed in over a thousand years.[19]: 312–313  However, these conceptions of non-Western clothing undergoing little, if any, evolution are generally held to be untrue; for instance, there is considerable evidence in Ming China of rapidly changing fashions in Chinese clothing.[20] In imperial China, clothing were not only an embodiment of freedom and comfort or used to cover the body or protect against the cold or used for decorative purposes; it was also regulated by strong sumptuary laws which was based on strict social hierarchy system and the ritual system of the Chinese society..

The myth on the lack of fashion in what was considered the Orient was related to Western Imperialism also often accompanied Orientalism, and European imperialism was especially at its highest in the 19th century.[24]: 10  In the 19th century time, Europeans described China in binary opposition to Europe, describing China as "lacking in fashion" among many other things, while Europeans deliberately placed themselves in a superior position when they would compare themselves to the Chinese[24]: 10  as well as to other countries in Asia..

The beginning in Europe of continual and accelerating change in clothing styles can be fairly reliably dated to late medieval times. Historians, including James Laver and Fernand Braudel, date the start of Western fashion in clothing to the middle of the 14th century,[19]: 317 [28]: 62  though they tend to rely heavily on contemporary imagery,[29] as illuminate manuscripts were not common before the 14th century.[30] The most dramatic early change in fashion

 was a sudden drastic shortenin and tightening of the male over-garment from calf-length to barely covering the buttocks,[31] sometimes

 accompanied with stuffing in the chest to make it look bigger. This created the

 distinctive Western outline of a tailored

 top worn over leggings or trousers.




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